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In English, we call w "double-u", referring to the original representation of [w], which looked like uu, or two us. Then, in French, they pronounce it "double-veh", presumably because the modern form looks like two vs or "veh".

The question is: do all languages which utilise the Latin alphabet do a similar thing, giving a name to the letter which refers to either the letters u or v? Or the converse question: is there any language which has a unique name for w, whose etymology is not linked to another letter in any recognisable way?

Lou
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    Yes, the letter is pronounced /we/ in German, which is not derived from either /?u/ or /fau/. – robert Aug 24 '14 at 21:51
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    To the down-voter, is this question off-topic? – Lou Aug 25 '14 at 11:42
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    Originally there was no difference between "U" and "V" in the Latin alphabet. When "w" was invented, it was indeed a doubled form of that letter, hence some languages call it "double u" yet others "double v". – Joe Pineda Sep 02 '14 at 02:20
  • @JoePineda didn't the sound /w/ exist before w's invention? – Lưu Vĩnh Phúc Sep 03 '14 at 07:48
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    @LưuVĩnhPhúc of course it did, in Latin at least. Emperor Claudius, being the keen amateur linguist he was, readily noticed that slight ambiguity in Latin's spelling (having same letter for both "u" and "w" sounds) and proposed a new letter, an upside-down "F", to denote the "w" sound. He went on and invented 2 other ones for "bs" and "y" sounds - the last one solving the ambiguity still present in modern Romance spellings of using "i" for both "ee" as in "bee" and "y" as in "young". – Joe Pineda Sep 15 '14 at 21:06

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Lưu Vĩnh Phúc
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As Robert said, it is /ve/ in German, and thus also in Dutch.

fdb
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