That cable is most likely a DisplayPort-to-HDMI cable not a HDMI-to-DisplayPort cable (mind the direction). While there are DP ports able to support HMDI signals (DisplayPort Dual-mode) HDMI does not support DP directly. Since HDMI data transmission is very different from DP there will be no simple (passive) cable that just re-routes some signal lines on the different connectors.
DisplayPort@Wikipedia:
The DisplayPort signal is not compatible with DVI or HDMI. However,
Dual-mode DisplayPorts are designed to transmit a single-link DVI or
HDMI 1.2/1.4 protocol across the interface through the use of an
external passive adapter that selects the desired signal and converts
the electrical signaling from LVDS to TMDS.
and HDMI@Wikipedia:
DisplayPort ports can be made so that they are compatible with
single-link DVI and HDMI 1.4.[200] Compatibility is achieved with
DisplayPort Dual-mode ports, which are marked with the ++DP logo,
using attached passive adapters.
So while these cables can connect a DP appliance to a HDMI display it's not possible to connect a HDMI appliance (such as the RPi) to a DP display.